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  January 6, 2009  
What is Annual Ryegrass? Minimize

Annual Ryegrass is sometimes confused with Cereal Rye.  They are very distinct from one another.  Cereal Rye (Secale cereale) is a grain, related closer to wheat than to a grass.

Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) has traditionally been used for lawns and as a forage crop for livestock.  In the past decade, however, annual ryegrass has also become popular as a cover crop, used in No-Till  farm operations over the winter,  grown in between cash crops like corn and soybeans.

There are many different varieties of annual ryegrass, some more suitable for use as a cover crop than others. Ongoing variety research and field trials will eventually lead to optimal seed mixes for various geographic locations and soil types.

Oregon's Willamette Valley produces more than 90% of the annual ryegrass seed grown in the USA and is the primary source of quality annual ryegrass seed being used for cover crops in the Mid-West.

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Ryegrass Cover Crop

Welcome to RyegrassCoverCrop.com

Annual Ryegrass has many benefits as a cover crop.   The number of acres planted each year in Annual Ryegrass - especially in the Midwest US -  has expanded rapidly over the past decade. 

Annual ryegrass has been used in forage applications for generations. Its use as a cover crop was well established through more than a decade of university research and field testing. To this, there is the experience of many thousands of Midwest growers who continue to enjoy the benefits.

The purpose of this web site is to provide a knowledge base for growers, consultants, and researchers.

click on the pictures below to enlarge and to see their caption

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No-till Corn
Annual Ryegrass in the Fall
Close-up, Annual Ryegrass Seed
Deep Rooted Corn after Annual Ryegrass
Annual ryegrass in corn stubble
Corn growing in annual ryegrass residue after herbicide application
Roots of the mature Ryegrass plant

Seasonal Management Tips Minimize

Fall Tips:

The ideal time to plant annual ryegrass is from the middle of August to the end of September.

Note: The further North you are, the earlier the planting date.

Germination time: 7-10 days with sufficient soil moisture. Annual ryegrass needs 60 days of growth before a hard killing frost.

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The information provided on this site comes from many sources, including:

  • Our own research
  • Other scientific research
  • Field experience from crop consultants, extension agronomists, and most importantly growers themseleves.
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